Tuesday, June 18, 2019

South Italy and Sicily - 2005


A Tale of Two Volcanoes





It was the best of times.  It was the worst of times.  The sun was out nearly every day and the fields were full of wildflowers.  The air was full of the scent of lemon blossoms.  The food was delicious and the wine was ripe.  But the Autostrada was under repair from Naples to Sicily and the traffic was horrendous.  Gasoline was so expensive that it cost about $100 every time we filled up the car.  And Rita says if I don’t quit this she will knock the Dickens out of me.



We took this trip over part of the Greek Orthodox Easter holidays.  We left Athens on Saturday, April 23, and drove to the port of Patras at the top of the Peloponnese.  Patras is a pretty little town surrounded with mountains, a new suspension bridge across the Gulf of Corinth, a thriving university, sidewalk cafes and a rather large gay community – shades of San Francisco.  From Patras we took a Blue Star ferry that left in the late afternoon and arrived in Bari, Italy, the next morning around sunrise.  We took our car and booked ourselves an inside cabin.  It was better than I expected with bunk beds and a bathroom with sink, toilet, and shower.  The ship was clean and had two good dining areas, several bars, and a small casino to entertain everyone.  As we left port we sat at a bar on the rear of the ship, sipped our beers, and watched Patras fade away while the full moon rose for a nice setting.



We arrived in Bari Sunday morning and quickly made our way off the ship heading through town and onto back roads towards Castle del Monte.  Let me say here that Rita did an outstanding job of navigating throughout the trip and that’s quite a feat since Italian sign posting leaves a lot to guess work.  We made it to Castle del Monte a good hour before it opened at 10:00 am.  Castle del Monte is an UNESCO heritage site of an unusual castle built by Emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen about 1240 on his return from the Crusades.  The castle is octagonal in shape with eight towers, each tower being an octagon, and with eight rooms on each floor.  The reason for the castle is not clear as it wasn’t built for battle.  Some speculate that it was a hunting lodge but today experts feel that wasn’t the case either.  It did command the highest hill on the plains and offered great views of the surrounding vineyards.  We finally toured the castle which took less time than we had waited for it to open.



We took back roads to the A-16 Autostrada towards Naples but exited the Autostrada so we could take minor roads around the back of Mt. Vesuvius, the still-active volcano that buried Pompeii in AD 79.  We arrived in new Pompeii and our Hotel Amleto which is located a short walk from the entrance to the ancient Pompeii ruins.  We checked in and immediately walked to Pompeii to begin our walking tour.  We bought a three day ticket and started at the eastern end of town, viewing the oldest Roman amphitheater, the large palestra or sports practice area, Via dell’ Abbondanza with many nice city villas and shops, the Stabiane baths, villa Citarista, villa Celi, the grand theater, the small theater or odeion, and finally the gladiator’s barracks before we left.  We walked to a recommended restaurant, La Situla, and had the first of many good meals and red wines.  We fell into the Italian habit of having a first course, usually of pasta, followed by a second course of meat.  We did have the occasional dessert dish, too.



Monday morning we had our only bit of rain on the trip and it was a slight drizzle as we walked around Pompeii once more.  We had visited this area back in 1977 on our three-month tour of Europe but because of strikes and closings we had to rush through Pompeii at that time.  This time I promised Rita all the time she wanted walking the streets of old Pompeii.  The town is quite large since 25,000 people lived here at the time Vesuvius erupted and covered it with ash.  Much more has been uncovered since we were there in 1977 but there is still a large section yet to excavate.  So we spent about half a day Monday visiting more villas, the forum, the forum baths, public buildings, the Temple of Apollo, cemeteries and much more.  The brothel, which we saw in 1977, is closed and won’t reopen until September.  We walked the half mile to Villa dei Misterie which was a large villa on the outskirts of town with great wall paintings.  After a good pizza for lunch we took the train to Herculaneum, another town of about 4000 that was covered by mudslide whereas Pompeii was covered by ash.  Herculaneum is more compact which makes it easier to view.  It was a wealthy town right on the Bay of Naples, but stands inland today because the bay was filled in by the eruption.  We walked Herculaneum for the rest of the afternoon before calling it a day.  By afternoon the skies were blue once more and the sun warmed everything up.



Tuesday was a long day.  We started out taking back roads, and getting lost occasionally, over mountains with super views of Mount Vesuvius and the valley below.  We drove through the Valico di Chiunzi or Chiunzi Valley which, I think, means Dragon Valley.  At any rate it winds down to the beautiful town of Ravello, a small village on the side of steep slopes with alleys, stairways and roofed passages.  We parked and walked around town with its pretty square full of inviting sidewalk cafes.  Ravello was a place Richard Wagner went to for inspiration in composing his music and a favorite place for notables such as Virginia and Leonard Woolf, D. H. Lawrence, Graham Greene, Gore Vidal, Hans Escher and others.  We toured the gardens of Villa Rufolo with spectacular views of the Amalfi Coast and mountain cliffs dropping straight down into the Gulf of Salerno.  This whole area of Italy is one of the most scenic but sadly much more built up since 1977.  We stopped in a lemoncello brewery and purchased a few bottles of this lemon-flavored liqueur.  The Amalfi Coast is full of lemon groves and the main area for making lemoncello.  We drove the winding coast road through Atrani, Amalfi, and Positano to Sorrento where we stopped for lunch and to pick up more lemoncello.  By mid-afternoon we headed south on the A-3 Autostrada through Salerno, Eboli and Cosenza.  Highway driving is usually boring but this Autostrada was mostly under construction the entire distance making driving painfully slow.  So slow, in fact, that I changed our itinerary on the spot because I thought we might take longer than planned to see all I had wanted to see.  We drove until dark and then called a hotel listed in our Michelin red guidebook and stayed at a “business man’s” hotel in the little nothing town of Rosarno.  It was clean but at dinner (the only respectable restaurant was in the hotel) we noticed that Rita was the only female in the dining room. 



Wednesday was the only day we set our alarm because we had concerns about how long the rest of our trip would take.  We made it to the toe of Italy at Villa San Giovanni where most ferries cross to Messina in Sicily.  We took the ferry, better described as a rusty bucket, and ended up in Messina about mid-morning.  Instead of heading to Palermo as we had originally planned, we headed south along the coast towards Taormina.  The road was better and faster going.  We stopped in Taormina to visit the Greek theater ruins that had such super views of smoking Mt. Etna that we wondered how anyone could concentrate on a play.  After our visit to the Greek theater we walked around the pretty town and I had a sinful cannoli for which Sicily is known.  Rita had one of many gelati and her favorite was fragola or strawberry.  We certainly travel on our stomachs.



We headed further south around Mt. Etna, which looked ominous with smoke puffing out the top, past the large city of Catania and checked into a hotel in Syracuse.  Our hotel was near the Greek ruins so we walked over and toured the Greek theater, Roman theater, Quarry of Paradise and the Ear of Dionysus, a cave with acoustics that let Dionysus hear the plans of his captives below.  Then we walked to the early Christian catacombs of San Giovanni which our guide book assures us are second best to those in Rome.  We went back to the hotel for a short rest before walking the mile into old town on Ortigia Island where we saw ruins of the early port, the Temple of Apollo, and the cathedral (Duomo) built on the ruins of a temple to Athena.  The old town was interesting with narrow, winding alleys lit up by old street lights since it was about sunset.  We had a nice meal at restaurant Minosse where I had two Sicilian traditions, pasta alla Norma and sword fish or spade. 



Thursday morning we headed for the interior of Sicily and stopped in the town of Caltagirone which is know for its ceramics.  We walked to the long steps that the city decorated with different ceramic designs on each step and went into many stores looking for a biscotti jar with no luck.  The style of the ceramics was not one we much cared for so we had a small lunch and pressed on to our next destination.  We drove to Piazza Armerina, an ugly town, with a short side trip to the Villa Romano de Casale, sometimes called Villa Imperiale del Casale.  This excavated 3C or 4C Roman villa is huge and has the best preserved mosaic floors in one setting.  We found this very interesting and spent a good hour looking at the mosaic floors, some of which you could walk on.  The best preserved, and of much interest to most people, is the room sometimes called the bikini room.  This room has several young women participating in sports which look like jogging, weight lifting and volleyball and the girls are dressed in skimpy costumes resembling bikinis.  We continued on in mid afternoon with the weather quite warm and the scenery pleasant with green fields, rock-laden hills and many wildflowers in a multitude of colors.  We drove past Lake Pergusa, where according to legend Pluto carried off Proserpine (or Persephone) as his Queen of the Underworld, to the hilltop town of Enna where we checked into Hotel Sicilia.  We walked to the medieval Castle di Lombardia and then the 12th century Duomo before a nice dinner at the Centrale cafĂ©.  I had a nice first course of pesto gnocchi and then a main course of sea bass.  All the seafood in Sicily is fresh daily. 



All this time in Sicily and I never thought of the Mafia until this evening while looking at our map and noticing the town of Corleone, the Godfather.  We had no fears of crime in Sicily and walked the streets at night with no problems at all.



The next day involved a good amount of driving again.  First we asked a couple of people how long the drive to Agrigento would be and received the same answer of about an hour.  It was a two-lane highway with moderate traffic but they were right.  We arrived in Agrigento and went directly to the Valley of the Temples, our main intent in this town.  Agrigento is the old Greek city of Akragas with some remarkable Greek ruins.  We walked to the best preserved first, the Temple of Concord, then the Temple of Hercules and Temple of Olympian Zeus.  We decided that we had seen the best and returned to the car to press on.  In Agrigento we were just a short distance from Tunisia and Malta but that will have to wait for another trip.  We drove back to Enna and picked up the Autostrada to Catania and Messina where we caught the ferry across to the toe of Italy once more.  We were back on the A3 Autostrada heading north past Cosenza and then towards Sibari and the Gulf of Taranto in the arch of the boot of Italy.  In the little seaside resort of Trebisacce (you would need a very detailed map to find this town) we checked into the Hotel Stellato and relaxed.  We walked the short distance into town and had a good meal at the Trattoria del Sole.  I had swordfish once more while Rita had a nice chicken dish with prosciutto ham and smoked cheese.  We sat outside under an awning and had a nice bottle of local white wine with the meal.



Saturday morning we headed along the Gulf of Taranto and just before Taranto we headed inland to the city of Matera where we stopped for a visit to this unusual town.  The old town is a series of houses, buildings and churches hewn out of stone with many narrow alleys and stairways that often went over the roofs of houses.  The troglodyte quarters are called Sassi.  It was a labyrinth or maze and there were plenty of guides willing to help you for a fee.  Instead we bought a map and promptly got lost.  However, the town wasn’t all that big and we had fun going up and down stairs and blind alleys – well, it was fun for a while.  We finally found the car and headed off to another unusual town in the precinct of Puglia, Alberobello.  Not before getting good and lost once more on the poorly marked roads.  Once we found Alberobello we checked into the Hotel Colle del Sole and had a quick pasta lunch before setting out on foot.  Alberobello has hundreds, maybe thousands, of strange stacked slate rock dwellings, with conical roofs, called trulli.  They were all over the surrounding countryside as well but in this town there were many of these weird buildings.  One section was sort of touristy with each building a shop selling trinkets.  Another section was much nicer and almost none of the houses were turned into tourist markets.  After walking this town for a couple of hours we stopped at an enoteca and bought some wines to take home. 



We had our best meal of this trip at a Michelin starred restaurant in Alberobello called Il Poeta Contadino.  The chef greeted us at the table and took our orders himself.  Rita started on a pasta dish of small gnocchi with new beans and wild asparagus.  I had a mushroom flan with smoked scarmoza cheese and walnuts.  Rita’s main course was pork tenderloin with wine sauce while I had monkfish encrusted in potatoes.  We had a good red Puglia wine and shared a chocolate dessert with espresso.  It was a delicious meal.  As we paid the bill and walked to the door, the chef was there once more to wish us on our way. 



Sunday, May 1, was Greek Orthodox Easter but that didn’t matter in Italy.  We checked out of our hotel and drove a short distance to the pretty town of Locorotondo where we parked and explored the town by foot.  After a while we pressed on towards Bari but upon arriving there found that we could not go into town until after 1:00 pm as there was a major foot race in town.  So we decided to drive further up along the coast and find a place for lunch since we had plenty of time before our ferry departed.  In the little town of Giovinazzo we found a large, pine tree shaded restaurant called Il Poste del Saracero where we stopped for lunch.  As we settled in many people arrived, all around 1:00 – 1:30 pm, for a very large wedding reception – in fact there may have been two wedding receptions.  Our waiters didn’t speak any English and we couldn’t communicate very well but were immediately given plates of food with the waiters telling us it was the antipasto course.  We understood that but we didn’t order it.  It seemed that we didn’t have much choice because apparently it was the Sunday lunch custom.  First they brought smoked salmon, prosciutto, and a cheese plate with fresh mozzarella and a creamy cheese.  We enjoyed that thinking that was the antipasto course but they took that away and brought more!  Next were plates of eggplant parmigiana, roasted potatoes, mussels, roasted squid, polenta and tiny, whole, baby octopus.  Rita balked at some of the dishes but I had some of all, even had one of the baby octopuses, which I found tasty.  But wait, there’s more.  Next came plates of fried sardines, large octopus tentacles, and langoustines.  I sampled everything.  After all of this I was quite full but our main course of shrimp rissotto was yet to be served.  We enjoyed this large lunch with a nice rose wine.  It took nearly three hours to eat and cost very little.  It was delicious, too.



After our last Italian meal we headed back to Bari where we could now enter town and board our Blue Star Ferry once more.  We sailed at 8:00 pm for an uneventful trip back to Patras, Greece.  We arrived back in Greece about noon on Monday, a holiday in Greece, and drove home in heavy Easter traffic.  We calculated this was our seventh trip to Italy and we have enjoyed every one of them.

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